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Annie L. McPheeters papers

 Collection
Identifier: aarl90-005

Scope and Content Note

Annie L. McPheeters donated the items in this collection in 1990 and continued donating until 1994. They include letters, reports, notes, newspaper clippings, brochures, journals, pamphlets and books.

Among the numerous gems in the collection are materials generated by Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. These consist of sorority by-laws, rituals, and policies on hazing. Other materials featured in the collection are minutes taken by the Utopian Literary Club, historical programs from Warren Memorial United Methodist Church, reports written by McPheeters on the Auburn Library branch, political brochures, and letters.

In addition, the collection has fascinating photographs and newspaper clippings covering a host of subjects. Some of these deal with early Atlanta libraries, local universities, Auburn Avenue businesses, race relations, and women's issues.

Currently, there are 31 boxes in the collection.

Dates

  • 1915-1993

Creator

Restrictions on Use

There are no restrictions on research use of this collection.

Copyright Restrictions

Prior permission from the Research Library must be obtained in writing before any portion of this collection can be published or reproduced.

Historical Sketch

Perseverance, dedication and integrity all describe pioneering Annie L. McPheeters.

She received an associate's degree in English and education at Clark College in 1929, where she worked as a library assistant and later became the acting librarian. After teaching in Summerville, Georgia, and Greenville, South Carolina, McPheeters earned a bachelor's degree in library science from Hampton University in 1933. A year later, she became the first African-American professional librarian with the Atlanta Public Library. In 1950, McPheeters accepted the position of reference librarian at Georgia State University, becoming the first African American faculty member at the school. She later obtained her master's degree in library science from Columbia University in 1956. She furthered her education by enrolling in journalism courses at Georgia State University and Clark College during the 1970s.

However, McPheeters' list of accomplishments doesn't end there. Listed below are some of her numerous achievements:

  1. Dean, Black Department of Library Services at Georgia State University
  2. Organizer, Atlanta Association For The Blind at the Auburn Branch library
  3. Board Member, Metropolitan Atlanta Association For The Blind
  4. Recipient, Bronze Woman of the Year Award (1953)
  5. Inductee, Who's Who of American Women
  6. Member, Helen A. Whiting Society
  7. Member, Utopian Literary Club
  8. Member, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated

In addition, many of McPheeters' writings have been published. Some of them are: An Educational Program for the Blind (1944), Library Eyes for the Blind (1944), Atlanta Branch Aids Negro Group (1949), Negro Progress in Atlanta, Georgia, 1950-1960, Scarcity of Children's Librarians in Public Libraries (1960), Negro Progress in Atlanta, Georgia, 1961-1970 (1974), and Library Service in Black and White: Some Personal Recollections (1988).

McPheeters played a great role in the development of the Auburn Avenue Research Library until her death on Dec. 23, 1994. The Cary-McPheeters Gallery, located on the Research Library's first floor, was named in her honor along with former librarian Alice D. Cary.

Extent

24.0 Cubic feet

Language

English

Overview

The collection consists of the papers of Annie L. McPheeters from 1915 to 1993. It includes correspondence, reports, notes, photographs, and a variety of printed materials that are largely clippings, brochures, pamphlets, journals, and books. Much of the collection relates to McPheeters' personal involvement with the Auburn and the West Hunter branches of the Atlanta Public Library, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Warren Memorial United Methodist Church, and the Utopian Literary Club. Other topics reflect her interest in religion, state and local politics, the blind, race relations, the city of Atlanta, and women's issues.

Series

Arranged by record type.

Title
Inventory of the Annie L. McPheeters Papers aarl90-005 aarl90-005
Author
Finding aid prepared by Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History
Date
2004 September 15
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History Repository

Contact:
101 Auburn Avenue NE
Atlanta GA 30303
404-613-4032